[License-discuss] Copyright on APIs
Bruce Perens
bruce at perens.com
Sun Jul 7 22:44:08 UTC 2019
My opinion has been that gift-style licensing makes you an unpaid, and
unappreciated, employee of big companies. The GPL and AGPL terms are hardly
an unfair expectation of those folks. Having had my software installed in
literally all lines of network-connected consumer devices, I feel that
compliance with those terms is a fair exchange. It goes in Billion-dollar
television lines, etc.
Being able to use the GPL and AGPL provisions has a lot of advantages. Just
a few days ago, I purchased an outdoor 4G modem for my remote ham site,
which will allow me to operate the radio by remote control. It's 5 hours
drive away, so the software has to work reliably. Unfortunately, the modem
manufacturer had done an imperfect implementation of OpenWRT. Because I was
copyright holder of some of the software, I really just had to drop a note
to convince them to put all of their source online, and that it was
desirable to have this modem supported in the OpenWRT mainline. LGPL terms
alone would not have provided the same incentive.
Similarly, in creating Busybox I used GPL, which was the right decision,
except today I would use AGPL. Many companies adopted the software in order
to save themselves time-to-market, and the requirement to publish source
code meant they each did not have to duplicate effort, and we all got the
work of multiple person-years by various embedded companies. Busybox has
also been very important in getting companies everywhere to understand
their obligations to share source code. It also helped me to establish and
continue my license compliance business, which was worth about a Million
dollars and allowed me to continue to devote most of my time to Open Source.
Thanks
Bruce
On Sun, Jul 7, 2019 at 3:29 PM Russell McOrmond <russellmcormond at gmail.com>
wrote:
>
> On Sun, Jun 30, 2019 at 6:44 PM Lawrence Rosen <lrosen at rosenlaw.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Thank you again Patrice-Emanuel, and thanks also to the EU for a much
>> clearer explanation of functional software interfaces ("APIs") than the
>> brief but equally relevant provision in 17 USC 102(b). I hope the US
>> Supreme Court is as clear in its decision in the Oracle v. Google case.
>>
>>
>>
>> OSI should let "strong copyleft" die peacefully among the mistaken
>> theories of open source in any future licenses it approves. It is not a
>> positive feature of "software freedom."
>>
>
> I've been reading this thread with interest, and want to add in my own
> thoughts as a participant in the movement since the early 1990's. The FSF
> has made several mistakes in this time when it comes to protecting software
> freedom.
>
> I strongly believe we should internationally be pushing copyright
> forward from what was articulated in the 1991 EU directive on software
> which suggested interfaces are not restricted subject matter.
>
>
> https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31991L0250:EN:HTML
>
> The 1991 directive was a good start, but we should be going further to
> not allow contracts or technical measures which seek to circumvent these
> limits on exclusive rights. Unfortunately as a community we have been
> embracing opposing concepts.
>
> Far worse than the concept of "strong copyleft" is the concept of the
> Affero clauses which trigger on private modification of software. The
> Free/Libee and Open Source Software movements should be strongly rejecting
> these concepts in order to protect software freedom, not providing examples
> of allegedly positive "uses" of these harmful concepts.
>
> Those who are trying to protect software freedom should be trying to
> turn the GPL and AGPL into only being able to be the equivalent of LGPL, as
> the clauses which differentiate the GPL and AGPL from the LGPL should not
> be enforceable under any law in any country.
>
> --
> Russell McOrmond, Internet Consultant: <http://www.flora.ca/>
>
> Please help us tell the Canadian Parliament to protect our property rights
> as owners of Information Technology. Sign the petition!
> http://l.c11.ca/ict/
>
> "The government, lobbied by legacy copyright holders and hardware
> manufacturers, can pry my camcorder, computer, home theatre, or portable
> media player from my cold dead hands!" http://c11.ca/own
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>
--
Bruce Perens - Partner, OSS.Capital.
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