[License-review] The Better Attribution License.

McCoy Smith mccoy at lexpan.law
Fri May 15 00:11:02 UTC 2026


Lucy:
You've received a lot of feedback on this but have not provided any 
revisions or comments in response. Should we consider this submission 
withdrawn?

On 7/19/2025 5:13 PM, Pamela Chestek wrote:
>
> Putting the substance aside, this license is problematic from a 
> contract drafting perspective. It uses words in ways that are 
> ambiguous, which means they can cause interpretive problems in the 
> future. Legal writing can be as formulaic as software coding is -- 
> there are interpretive rules for contracts that are designed to help 
> everyone reach the same conclusion on what it means, so when you don't 
> follow the rules it leaves room for interpretive disagreements.
>
> For example, the definitions use the phrase "refers to." That's 
> open-ended language, meaning that, for example, "Standard Version," 
> could refer to what follows in the definition but it doesn't eliminate 
> the possibility that the term could "refer to" something else too. The 
> standard language construction of a definition is to use the word 
> "means," "Standard Version means ..." - that is closed-ended language 
> that doesn't allow for the possibility that Standard Version can mean 
> something in addition to how it's defined. And why is it "Standard 
> Version," singular, but "Modified Versions," plural?
>
> "Undue hassle, as mentioned in this license ..." It should be "Undue 
> hassle, as /used /in this license ..." You're not just "mentioning" 
> it, your intention is that the phrase has a very specific, defined 
> meaning that you are providing.
>
> And while on "undue hassle," the audience would be much better served 
> by simply saying how the source code has to be provided, an objective 
> standard, rather than the subjective standard of "acts which may 
> prevent users from requesting" code. A subjective standard allows for 
> the possibility that the degree of difficulty might be be measured by 
> someone's personal sensibilities, even if irrational, e.g., "I don't 
> use email, therefore it is an undue hassle for me to ask for the code 
> via email." You may think that of /course/ it's a rational or ordinary 
> person standard, but I promise you that if this license was ever 
> litigated, whether it was an ordinary person standard or the actual 
> user's sensibilities would be be a point of contention, to the tune of 
> mid-five figures of dollars. You can never write a contract that 
> doesn't require some interpretation, but where you can use objective, 
> measurable standards, like here, the better off everyone is because it 
> prevents disputes.
>
> Under III.1. you refer to "source form" but use "source code" 
> elsewhere. There is a principle in contract interpretation that when 
> you use different words it's because you meant it to have different 
> meanings. So if you mean source code here, then you should use "source 
> code," not "source form." If you mean that "source form" is something 
> different from "source code," then you need to clarify that. 
> Find-and-replace is the contract drafter's friend, to make sure that 
> the same term is used consistently throughout.
>
> The structure of the rights grants is:
>
> III.1. Copyright grant of some scope
>
> III.2. Copyright grant of some scope
>
> III.3. Copyright grant of some scope
>
> III.4. Copyright grant of some scope
>
> III.5. Can add your own attribution
>
> III.6. Patent grant of some scope
>
> III.7 Copyright grant of some scope that has some optional variables 
> (also refers to 6a, which should be 7a)
>
> III.8 No advertisement clause
>
> III.9 No warranties and limitation of liability
>
> You should be able to spot the problem - there are five different 
> sections that carve up rights under copyright law. Some of them use 
> terms of art and some do not. How is "giving away" under III.1. 
> different from "distributing" under III.3 or "redistributing" under 
> III.4.? Some of the grants are for "Standard Version" and some for 
> "Software," which are overlapping categories. The copyright grants 
> aren't even grouped together. This all makes it exceedingly difficult 
> to understand this license and, when you have so many different 
> overlapping scopes, there is bound to be a loophole somewhere. If you 
> need to have all these separate grants, then they should to be written 
> in parallel structure so the reader can easily see how they fit together.
>
> I haven't read this license thoroughly, this is just what I picked up 
> on a quick read, so I'm not suggesting that there aren't other 
> inconsistencies elsewhere. But on a rewrite you should consider these 
> structural drafting problems.
>
> Pam
>
> Pamela S. Chestek
> Chestek Legal
> PLEASE NOTE OUR NEW MAILING ADDRESS
> 4641 Post St.
> Unit 4316
> El Dorado Hills, CA 95762
> +1 919-800-8033
> pamela at chesteklegal
> www.chesteklegal.com
>
>
> On 7/10/2025 11:24 AM, Josh Berkus wrote:
>> On 6/30/25 17:33, Josh Berkus wrote:
>>> Lucy Randall,
>>>
>>> We are approaching 2 months from the submission of this license, our 
>>> usual interval for examination.  You've received some critical 
>>> feedback from our volunteer attorneys.  Do you plan to revise the 
>>> license submission, or keep it as it is?
>>>
>>
>> For the record, the submitter plans to submit a revised text.
>>
>>
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