<div dir="ltr"><div><span style="background-color:transparent">Dear License Discuss Community,</span></div><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Following a request from the OSI license-review list, I would like to request discussion and feedback on the Autonomous Commons Dedication 1.0 (ACD-1.0) before proceeding further with the formal license-review process.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">License name: Autonomous Commons Dedication 1.0</div><div dir="auto">Version: 1.0</div><div dir="auto">Proposed short identifier: ACD-1.0</div><div dir="auto">License steward: Yuta Yokoi</div><div dir="auto">Contact: <a href="mailto:yuta.yokoi.r@gmail.com" target="_blank">yuta.yokoi.r@gmail.com</a></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Canonical license text:</div><div dir="auto"><a href="https://yutapr0117-design.github.io/portfolio/LICENSES/ACD-1.0.txt" target="_blank">https://yutapr0117-design.github.io/portfolio/LICENSES/ACD-1.0.txt</a></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Project currently using the license:</div><div dir="auto"><a href="https://github.com/yutapr0117-design/portfolio" target="_blank">https://github.com/yutapr0117-design/portfolio</a></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Published project:</div><div dir="auto"><a href="https://yutapr0117-design.github.io/portfolio/" target="_blank">https://yutapr0117-design.github.io/portfolio/</a></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The complete license text is attached as ACD-1.0.txt.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Purpose of ACD-1.0</div><div dir="auto">------------------</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">ACD-1.0 is intended as a reusable, zero-condition instrument that may be applied by any licensor to software or other works. It is not specific to this repository, to me, to any organization, jurisdiction, or field.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I believe it complies with the Open Source Definition, including OSD 3, OSD 5, OSD 6, and OSD 9.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">It permits modification and derived works, discriminates against no person or group, places no restriction on any field of endeavor, and imposes no restriction on other software distributed together with the licensed Work.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Why I believe a new license may be useful</div><div dir="auto">-----------------------------------------</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">ACD-1.0 addresses three issues together that I have not found addressed together by an existing OSI-approved license.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">1. Machine learning and text-and-data mining</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">ACD-1.0 expressly permits Computational Use, including text and data mining, indexing, analysis, training, fine-tuning, evaluation, alignment, and distillation.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">It also expressly addresses reservations against machine learning or TDM and the treatment of models, parameter sets, weights, embeddings, and outputs resulting from Computational Use.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The objective is to make these permissions directly determinable by both human and automated consumers instead of requiring them to infer the result from a general copyright grant.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">2. Patents</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">ACD-1.0 includes an express worldwide, royalty-free, irrevocable patent license.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">It separately addresses patent claims implicated by Computational Use and resulting models, parameter sets, weights, embeddings, and outputs, and includes a covenant not to assert where the patent license itself is held ineffective.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">3. Machine-generated material</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The legal status of machine-generated material remains uncertain across jurisdictions.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">ACD-1.0 is designed so that a recipient does not need to determine whether rights subsist in a machine-generated portion of the Work before relying on the freedoms expressed by the instrument.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Comparison with existing OSI-approved licenses</div><div dir="auto">----------------------------------------------</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The closest OSI-approved license in terms of imposing essentially no conditions appears to be the Zero-Clause BSD License (0BSD).</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">ACD-1.0 differs from 0BSD by expressly addressing, among other things:</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">- machine learning and text-and-data mining;</div><div dir="auto">- patents;</div><div dir="auto">- sui generis database rights;</div><div dir="auto">- machine-generated material;</div><div dir="auto">- moral rights;</div><div dir="auto">- irrevocability and succession of rights.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The closest commonly used OSI-approved license with an express patent grant is Apache License 2.0.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">ACD-1.0 differs materially from Apache-2.0 because it imposes no attribution, notice-retention, source-disclosure, reciprocity, or patent-retaliation condition. It also expressly addresses Computational Use and patent exposure associated with resulting machine-learning artifacts.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Open Source Definition</div><div dir="auto">----------------------</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">My understanding is that ACD-1.0 satisfies the OSD as follows:</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">- OSD 1: redistribution and sale are permitted without royalty or condition.</div><div dir="auto">- OSD 2: distribution in source, object, or any other form is permitted.</div><div dir="auto">- OSD 3: modification and derivative works are expressly permitted, and recipients may distribute them under terms of their choosing.</div><div dir="auto">- OSD 4: the license places no restriction on modification of the licensed Work.</div><div dir="auto">- OSD 5: there is no discrimination against persons or groups.</div><div dir="auto">- OSD 6: there is no restriction on any field of endeavor.</div><div dir="auto">- OSD 7: the permissions do not require a separate agreement or act of acceptance.</div><div dir="auto">- OSD 8: the license is reusable and is not specific to any particular product.</div><div dir="auto">- OSD 9: it places no restriction on other software distributed with the Work.</div><div dir="auto">- OSD 10: no particular technology, interface, click-through mechanism, or method of distribution is required.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Legal review and current use</div><div dir="auto">----------------------------</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The license has not been reviewed by legal counsel and was not drafted by a lawyer.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I disclose that explicitly because I would particularly welcome scrutiny concerning:</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">- the treatment of patent rights;</div><div dir="auto">- moral rights across jurisdictions;</div><div dir="auto">- the public-domain dedication structure;</div><div dir="auto">- machine-generated material;</div><div dir="auto">- the relationship between the independent dedication, license grant, and covenants not to assert.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The license is currently used by one substantial public repository:</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><a href="https://github.com/yutapr0117-design/portfolio" target="_blank">https://github.com/yutapr0117-design/portfolio</a></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I make no claim of wider adoption at this time.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The license text is intended to be reusable by unrelated licensors and projects without modification.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The instrument contains a public-domain dedication, but the copyright license is granted independently of that dedication rather than merely as a fallback. A recipient therefore does not need to determine whether the dedication is effective before relying on the license grant.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Discussion request</div><div dir="auto">------------------</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I would welcome criticism, questions, identification of ambiguities, comparisons with existing licenses, and recommendations concerning whether ACD-1.0 fills a useful gap and whether any provisions should be revised before a formal approval submission.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">While this version is being discussed, I intend to keep the referenced ACD-1.0 text stable so that comments refer to a consistent text. If the discussion identifies changes that should be made, I will collect the feedback and prepare a revised version rather than silently altering the text being discussed.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Thank you for your time and consideration.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Yuta Yokoi</div><div dir="auto">License Steward</div><div dir="auto">Autonomous Commons Dedication 1.0 (ACD-1.0)</div><div dir="auto"><a href="mailto:yuta.yokoi.r@gmail.com" target="_blank">yuta.yokoi.r@gmail.com</a></div></div>
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