<div dir="auto"><div>Once the submitter stated that he did not intend to use an attorney for drafting, preferring community review, I turned out. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div><br></div><div data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div>Bruce Perens K6BP</div></div></div></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Jan 24, 2026, 15:23 Pamela Chestek &lt;<a href="mailto:pamela@chesteklegal.com">pamela@chesteklegal.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><u></u>

  
    
  
  <div>
    <p>This license is a good example of why it is highly unlikely that
      a license not written by a lawyer can be approved. Legal writing
      is very formulaic with a number of interpretive principles applied
      when they are written. If you are not familiar with these
      principles and following standard drafting practices, there is a
      high risk that the legal document will not function as intended. I
      did not read much past the definitions section and spotted many,
      many drafting problems. </p>
    <p>I am looking at the version of the license you submitted to
      license-discuss on January 21 at 10:10 am PST; there are so many
      versions I&#39;m not sure what&#39;s what. I see that the one you just
      submitted to license-review appears substantially different but I
      haven&#39;t looked at that license.<br>
      <br>
      In terms of drafting problems, first, a preamble is to provide
      context for interpretation of the operative terms of the
      agreement. When an agreement is well-drafted, the preamble does
      not have any operative terms in it. The reason is when you say the
      same thing twice, once in the preamble and then in the terms, you
      have almost surely created a loophole or ambiguity. The preamble
      is also not a place to explain what you&#39;re trying to do - what
      you&#39;re trying to do should be clear from the terms of the
      agreement. If you have to explain what you are trying to do in the
      preamble, then there may be something wrong with how you&#39;ve
      written the terms. <br>
      <br>
      With that context, your preamble is problematic. As an easy
      example, you grant a patent license in the preamble, stating &quot;Each
      contributor to a covered Work grants a non-exclusive, worldwide,
      royalty-free patent license ...&quot; and also grant a license in
      section VIII. Undoubtedly these two grants can be interpreted in
      different ways because anytime you say things twice, unless they
      are <i>exactly</i> the same, you created the potential for two
      different interpretations. As another example, you say in the
      preamble &quot;this License does not impose any obligation to
      distribute future versions of a Work under the same terms.&quot;
      However, in Section III(c) you say &quot;You must license the modified
      Work, as a whole, under this License ...&quot; Isn&#39;t a &quot;future version&quot;
      also a &quot;modified Work&quot;? So which is correct?<br>
      <br>
      You have even blurred the line between operative terms and the
      preamble in your own questions. Below you say</p>
    <p>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div>1. Explicit opt-in for network-based source obligations</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Relevant text:</div>
        <div>&gt; This License does not require network-based source
          disclosure  </div>
        <div>&gt; unless the copyright holder has expressly chosen to
          enable such  </div>
        <div>&gt; obligations by an Explicit Network Use Notice.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>&gt; \u201cExplicit Network Use Notice\u201d means a clear and
          prominent notice  </div>
        <div>&gt; placed by the copyright holder stating that operation
          of the Work  </div>
        <div>&gt; through a computer network shall be treated as
          conveying for the  </div>
        <div>&gt; purposes of source availability.</div>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      The text you quote, &quot;This License does not require ...&quot;, is in the
      preamble. It is immediately followed by the sentence &quot;The binding
      terms governing use, modification, and conveyance of covered Works
      are set forth below.&quot; So you have quoted a part of the agreement
      that isn&#39;t a operative term for your statement that there isn&#39;t a
      requirement to disclose source code unless one opts in.</p>
    <p>When I dig deeper and try to figure how this requirement is
      manifested in the actual terms of the agreement, it&#39;s anything but
      clear. There is something called an &quot;Explicit Network Use Notice&quot;
      where,&quot;If the Work, or a modified version of the Work, is operated
      primarily for the purpose of providing its functionality or output
      to third parties through a computer network, including via hosted,
      remote, or internet-accessible services, such operation may be
      treated as conveyance solely for the purpose of triggering the
      source availability obligations expressly set forth in this
      License, where an Explicit Network Use Notice applies.&quot; There is
      nothing in the license that says where this notice is supposed to
      be - is it appended to the license, is it in the documentation, is
      it on a webpage somewhere, how is the user supposed to know
      whether or not they&#39;ve located the &quot;Explicit Network Use Notice&quot;?
      If this is acceptable for an open source license at all (and I
      agree with Bruce that this mechanism, in effect, means this is two
      different licenses, one that treats availability remotely as a
      &quot;conveyance&quot; and one that does not), it is poorly implemented.</p>
    <p>Moving to the definitions, I stopped after the first two.</p>
    <p>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div>&quot;Compatible License&quot; means a license that is compatible
          with this</div>
        <div>License under applicable copyright law, without imposing
          additional</div>
        <div>restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted under
          this License.</div>
      </blockquote>
      Defining &quot;compatible&quot; circularly as &quot;compatible&quot; isn&#39;t helpful. In
      my experience, license compatibility is a concept unique to open
      source licenses, and I bet if you polled open source lawyers even
      they wouldn&#39;t agree on exactly what it means. So this term
      probably needs more explanation.
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div> &quot;Copyright&quot; refers to laws similar to copyright that apply
          to other</div>
        <div>types of Works, such as semiconductor chips.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      What, the term &quot;Copyright&quot; doesn&#39;t include copyright law itself,
      only laws &quot;similar&quot; to copyright law?? </p>
    <p>I didn&#39;t review all the definitions, but I assume there others
      have similar flaws.</p>
    <p>And, although you have a definitions section, there are also
      multiple definitions in at least Sections II and VIII for terms
      that are used throughout the agreement. It&#39;s okay to have a
      definition within a section if it&#39;s only relevant to that section
      (like &quot;entity transaction&quot; in Section VII), but if someone needs
      to go find a definition it should be easy to find. </p>
    <p>There are numbered and unnumbered subsections. The unnumbered
      parts appear to be explanatory material, so I question whether
      they belong in the agreement at all. If they are needed, they
      should be numbered so they can be easily referenced, either
      elsewhere in the document or when talking about the document, as
      we are doing here.</p>
    <p>The OSI does not approve licenses that are poorly drafted, so
      these are problems that have to be fixed before you submit the
      license for approval. These, and many other issues, are all
      problems that a lawyer skilled in drafting would avoid. </p>
    <p>You also asked some policy questions:</p>
    <p>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div>- Explicit opt-in treatment of network-based source
          obligations  </div>
      </blockquote>
      This makes use and adoption of the license more challenging for
      several reasons. First is practical; you haven&#39;t made it easy for
      a user to figure out whether they have the obligation or not.
      Second is that adoption is more unlikely because the compliance
      obligations are more complicated. Or should the user just assume
      that all the works under this license have the notice and meet the
      more stringent compliance obligations, to make their lives
      simpler? In that case you&#39;ve undermined your reason for relieving
      them of the obligation. License compliance is already quite
      difficult and you&#39;re making it harder. The OSI only approves
      licenses that have a potential audience larger than just one
      project, and this complexity is a strike against it.</p>
    <p>I also don&#39;t see the niche that this option fills. In the network
      context, if someone doesn&#39;t want to impose any compliance
      obligations for a network service, then use the GPL. If you want
      to impose them, then use the AGPL. So what unserved need does this
      license fill?
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div>- Network operation triggers source availability only, not
          full conveyance </div>
      </blockquote>
      I don&#39;t know what you mean by &quot;full conveyance.&quot; To &quot;convey&quot; is
      defined as &quot;any kind of propagation that enables other parties to
      make or receive copies ...&quot;, so I don&#39;t know what &quot;full&quot; means in
      association with the word &quot;conveyance.&quot; </p>
    <p>I assume what you are trying to say is that someone providing the
      software as a service over a network has a more limited set of
      obligations than someone who is distributing the software. If
      that&#39;s the meaning, there are clearer ways to state it in the
      text. Your quoted language uses &quot;source availability obligations&quot;
      without either defining it or pointing to a section number, which
      creates significant interpretation problems. But I don&#39;t see a
      problem with the concept under open source principles that some
      users have fewer obligations than others, as long as the rights of
      the least privileged are sufficient.
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div>- Service-aware definition of Corresponding Resource</div>
      </blockquote>
      I don&#39;t see the definition of &quot;Corresponding Resource&quot; as narrower
      than Source Code or service-aware. The definition of
      &quot;Corresponding Resource&quot;<i> </i>starts with &quot;all Source Code
      required to generate, install, run, and modify the Work, including
      ....&quot; and then adds more components. The definition of &quot;Source
      Code&quot; also has its own laundry list of parts, &quot;includ[ing] all
      files, definitions, scripts, build instructions, and materials
      necessary ...&quot; So if you are saying that someone providing the
      software over a network only has to provide &quot;Corresponding
      Resource,&quot; the definitions say they have to provide the Source
      Code plus something more - or maybe not, depending on the
      congruence of the laundry lists for the two definitions.  You also
      use the term &quot;Corresponding Resource&quot; in the definition of &quot;User
      Product,&quot; which is not a network interaction, further confusing
      things. So I don&#39;t think you&#39;ve accomplished what you were trying
      to accomplish.</p>
    <p>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div>-  Anti-gatekeeping and equal-access requirements  </div>
      </blockquote>
      I believe you go too far when you say a distributor must not
      condition access on &quot;payment, exclusive agreements, subscription
      status, [or] customer classification.&quot; What this means is that the
      &quot;Corresponding Resource&quot; must be made available to the public.
      This is beyond what the GPL requires, which is that you only have
      to give the source code to those who have the object code, not the
      public at large. You are also possibly saying that the code has to
      be maintained in perpetuity because someone&#39;s &quot;policy&quot; of deleting
      deprecated versions interferes with access. I think the concept is
      fine, but the way its been implemented is overreaching.
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div>- Managed platforms and technological measures</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      The license says</p>
    <p>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div>This Section does not prohibit the use of technical
          mechanisms that are</div>
        <div>designed solely to ensure system integrity, security,
          authenticity, or</div>
        <div>reliable distribution, including but not limited to secure
          boot</div>
        <div>mechanisms, cryptographic signature verification, or
          platform-level</div>
        <div>distribution requirements, provided that such mechanisms do
          not prevent</div>
        <div>recipients from accessing, modifying, or conveying the
          Corresponding</div>
        <div>Resource of the covered Work under the terms of this
          License.</div>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      I believe this is an acceptable provision and may not even go far
      enough. Right now the Software Freedom Conservancy is trying to
      assert a right to reinstall the software on the original device.
      Your requirement doesn&#39;t assure that, but perhaps it should, with
      &quot;accessing, modifying, conveying <i>and reinstalling</i> ....&quot;</p>
    <p>To summarize, the OSI can&#39;t overlook poor quality drafting; the
      quality of the writing is as important as the rights and
      obligations you are trying to convey because the rights and
      obligations can&#39;t be observed as you intend if they aren&#39;t stated
      in a clear and precise way with as little ambiguity as humanly
      possible. You have told us what you are trying to do with the
      license, but the question is whether the language of the license
      actually does what you are trying to do, and at the moment it does
      not.</p>
    <p>Finally, my comments are by no means comprehensive and are just
      exemplary, to demonstrate the kinds of problems that the document
      contains. I am sympathetic to what you want to do, but this
      license is never going to be a high enough quality for the OSI to
      approve if you don&#39;t have it cleaned up by a contract lawyer who
      is at least familiar with, if not highly skilled in, open source
      licenses. </p>
    <p>Pam</p>
    <div>Pamela S. Chestek<br>
      Chestek Legal<br>
      <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/4641+Post+St.+%0D%0A++++++Unit+4316+%0D%0A++++++El+Dorado+Hills,+CA+95762?entry=gmail&amp;source=g">4641 Post St.</a><br><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/4641+Post+St.+%0D%0A++++++Unit+4316+%0D%0A++++++El+Dorado+Hills,+CA+95762?entry=gmail&amp;source=g">
      Unit 4316</a><br><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/4641+Post+St.+%0D%0A++++++Unit+4316+%0D%0A++++++El+Dorado+Hills,+CA+95762?entry=gmail&amp;source=g">
      El Dorado Hills, CA 95762</a><br>
      +1 919-800-8033<br>
      pamela@chesteklegal<br>
      <a href="http://www.chesteklegal.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">www.chesteklegal.com</a><br>
      <br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <div>On 1/22/2026 6:07 AM, M.samet Duman via
      License-discuss wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      
      <div>Hello Bruce,  </div>
      <div>Hello all,</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Thank you for the guidance. I understand the concern about
        review scope and time investment.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Based strictly on the current PT-GPL v2 text, below are five
        specific areas where the license is intended to diverge from
        existing copyleft licenses. For each point, I have included only
        the relevant operative language, followed by a short statement
        of intent.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>---</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>1. Explicit opt-in for network-based source obligations</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Relevant text:</div>
      <div>&gt; This License does not require network-based source
        disclosure  </div>
      <div>&gt; unless the copyright holder has expressly chosen to
        enable such  </div>
      <div>&gt; obligations by an Explicit Network Use Notice.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>&gt; \u201cExplicit Network Use Notice\u201d means a clear and
        prominent notice  </div>
      <div>&gt; placed by the copyright holder stating that operation of
        the Work  </div>
      <div>&gt; through a computer network shall be treated as conveying
        for the  </div>
      <div>&gt; purposes of source availability.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Intent:  </div>
      <div>Unlike AGPL-style copyleft, network-based obligations are not
        automatic. The copyright holder explicitly decides whether
        network operation should trigger source availability.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>---</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>2. Network operation triggers source availability only, not
        full conveyance</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Relevant text:</div>
      <div>&gt; Such operation may be treated as conveyance solely for
        the purpose  </div>
      <div>&gt; of triggering the source availability obligations
        expressly set forth  </div>
      <div>&gt; in this License, where an Explicit Network Use Notice
        applies.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>&gt; This License does not require disclosure of unrelated
        systems,  </div>
      <div>&gt; independent services, or proprietary infrastructure that
        are not  </div>
      <div>&gt; derived from the covered Work itself.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Intent:  </div>
      <div>This deliberately limits the legal effect of network use,
        avoiding spillover into unrelated systems or services.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>---</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>3. Service-aware definition of Corresponding Resource</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Relevant text:</div>
      <div>&gt; Corresponding Resource means all Source Code required to
        generate,  </div>
      <div>&gt; install, run, and modify the Work, including build
        scripts, interface  </div>
      <div>&gt; definitions, and supporting code specifically designed
        for or tightly  </div>
      <div>&gt; coupled to the Work.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>&gt; Corresponding Resource includes only those configuration
        or integration  </div>
      <div>&gt; components that are specifically written to make the
        covered Work  </div>
      <div>&gt; function as a network-accessible service, and does not
        include general  </div>
      <div>&gt; infrastructure or unrelated systems.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Intent:  </div>
      <div>This explicitly includes service glue and deployment-specific
        code, while drawing a clear boundary around general
        infrastructure.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>---</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>4. Anti-gatekeeping and equal-access requirements</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Relevant text:</div>
      <div>&gt; Any technical, contractual, procedural, or policy-based
        measure that  </div>
      <div>&gt; has the effect of discouraging, delaying, conditioning,
        or preventing  </div>
      <div>&gt; access to the Corresponding Resource constitutes a
        failure to comply  </div>
      <div>&gt; with the requirements of this License.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>&gt; Availability shall not be conditioned on exclusive
        agreements,  </div>
      <div>&gt; non-disclosure obligations, account registration,
        payment, or  </div>
      <div>&gt; acceptance of terms inconsistent with this License.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Intent:  </div>
      <div>This addresses modern access barriers common in hosted and
        SaaS-style distribution models that are not explicitly handled
        in GPL.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>---</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>5. Managed platforms and technological measures</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Relevant text:</div>
      <div>&gt; The obligations created by this License arise
        exclusively from its  </div>
      <div>&gt; operative provisions and are independent of such
        external constraints.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>&gt; Technical mechanisms \u2026 are permitted provided that such
        mechanisms  </div>
      <div>&gt; do not prevent recipients from accessing, modifying, or
        conveying  </div>
      <div>&gt; the Corresponding Resource of the covered Work under the
        terms of  </div>
      <div>&gt; this License.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Intent:  </div>
      <div>This generalizes anti-tivoization principles to managed and
        platform-controlled environments, without prohibiting legitimate
        security mechanisms.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>---</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>If this format is useful, I can extract additional points in
        the same way for further discussion.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Thank you for taking the time to review this.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Best regards,  </div>
      <div>Mehmet Samet Duman  </div>
      <div>Author of Project Tick</div>
      <div><br>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <div>Bruce Perens <a href="mailto:bruce@perens.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">&lt;bruce@perens.com&gt;</a> \u015funlar\u0131 yazd\u0131 (22
            Oca 2026 06:14):</div>
          <br>
          <div>
            <div dir="ltr"><br>
              <div>I would like you to extract the relevant text for
                each of the 5 points you&#39;d like feedback upon, and
                present the relevant and innovative text, only, with
                each point. I think this would be a manageable chunk
                that people could look at and comment upon without
                taking a large part of their day. I don&#39;t represent
                anyone but me, but given the dearth of other
                participation so far, I am assuming that other folks
                would like that too.</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>    Thanks</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div>    Bruce</div>
            </div>
            <br>
            <div class="gmail_quote">
              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Jan 21, 2026 at
                3:56\u202fPM M.samet Duman &lt;<a href="mailto:dumanmehmetsamet@icloud.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">dumanmehmetsamet@icloud.com</a>&gt;
                wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                <div>
                  <div>Hello Bruce,  </div>
                  <div>Hello all,</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Thank you for the feedback. Based on it, I am
                    sharing a revised draft of the Project Tick General
                    Public License v2.</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>To avoid unnecessary review burden, I want to be
                    explicit about what feedback I am asking for and
                    what I am not:</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <div>- I am aware of the concern regarding GPL text
                      derivation; this draft does not</div>
                    <div>  assert originality of expression and is
                      presented solely to discuss</div>
                    <div>  behavioral differences, not to request
                      approval of a new GPL variant.</div>
                  </div>
                  <div>- I am not asking for a line-by-line legal review
                    of the entire text.</div>
                  <div>- I am not claiming originality of wording
                    relative to GPL text.</div>
                  <div>- I am asking whether the specific behavioral
                    mechanisms described below are</div>
                  <div>  useful, redundant, or problematic from an Open
                    Source Definition perspective.</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>In particular, feedback is requested only on
                    these points:</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>- Explicit opt-in treatment of network-based
                    source obligations  </div>
                  <div>- Separation of operation from conveyance as
                    legal concepts  </div>
                  <div>- Narrow, explicit definition of Corresponding
                    Resource for service deployment  </div>
                  <div>- Clear fencing of all explanatory material as
                    non-normative  </div>
                  <div>- Absence of any ecosystem-level interpretive or
                    compatibility authority</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>The full draft is included below the signature
                    for reference only, since the license has not yet
                    been published elsewhere. No approval is requested
                    at this stage.</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>If it would be preferable, I am happy to extract
                    and discuss only individual clauses in follow-up.</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Thank you again for the candid feedback and time.</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>Best regards,  </div>
                  <div>Mehmet Samet Duman  </div>
                  <div>Author of Project Tick</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013\u2013</div>
                  <div>Below is the current draft of the Project Tick
                    General Public License,</div>
                  <div>Version 2. This text is provided for reference
                    and discussion only and is not yet</div>
                  <div>finalized or published.</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <div>PROJECT TICK GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</div>
                    <div>Version 2, 2 February 2026</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Copyright (C) 2026 Project Tick &lt;<a href="https://projecttick.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://projecttick.org/</a>&gt;</div>
                    <div>Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute
                      verbatim copies</div>
                    <div>of this license document, but changing it is
                      not allowed.</div>
                    <div>This is the canonical text of the Project Tick
                      General Public</div>
                    <div>License, Version 2. Works licensed under this
                      text are governed</div>
                    <div>exclusively by Version 2 of the License, unless
                      the applicable</div>
                    <div>copyright holder explicitly authorizes the use
                      of another version.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Preamble</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>The Project Tick General Public License is a
                      copyright-based copyleft</div>
                    <div>license intended for software programs, as
                      designated by the applicable</div>
                    <div>copyright holder. Unless expressly stated
                      otherwise, this License</div>
                    <div>applies to the Work solely in its capacity as
                      software.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>This License is designed to ensure that
                      recipients of a covered Work</div>
                    <div>can effectively access, study, modify, and
                      share that Work, without</div>
                    <div>being subjected to restrictions that undermine
                      the practical exercise</div>
                    <div>of those rights.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>By applying this License, a copyright holder
                      authorizes recipients to</div>
                    <div>use, modify, and convey the Work under a
                      consistent set of conditions.</div>
                    <div>Any party that conveys a covered Work must do
                      so in a manner that</div>
                    <div>preserves the same rights and obligations for
                      all downstream recipients.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>This License places particular emphasis on the
                      availability of the</div>
                    <div>Work in forms suitable for modification and
                      reuse. Where a covered Work</div>
                    <div>is conveyed together with its preferred form
                      for modification, access</div>
                    <div>to that form must be provided in a manner
                      consistent with this License.</div>
                    <div>A copy of this License must accompany all
                      conveyances of the Work.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>The License also defines the scope of permitted
                      use, modification, and</div>
                    <div>conveyance in a clear and predictable manner,
                      while disclaiming</div>
                    <div>warranties for the Work. Unless the copyright
                      holder explicitly states</div>
                    <div>otherwise, this License does not impose any
                      obligation to distribute</div>
                    <div>future versions of a Work under the same terms.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Some devices or deployment environments may
                      impose technical or design</div>
                    <div>constraints that affect the execution of
                      modified versions of a Work.</div>
                    <div>The obligations created by this License arise
                      exclusively from its</div>
                    <div>operative provisions and are independent of
                      such external constraints.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Each contributor to a covered Work grants a
                      non-exclusive, worldwide,</div>
                    <div>royalty-free patent license limited to what is
                      necessary to exercise</div>
                    <div>the rights granted under this License with
                      respect to that contributor\u2019s</div>
                    <div>contributions.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>This License preserves the core freedoms and
                      obligations commonly</div>
                    <div>associated with established copyleft licenses,
                      while explicitly</div>
                    <div>extending those principles to network-based
                      operation, managed</div>
                    <div>deployment environments, and service-oriented
                      use cases that are</div>
                    <div>not consistently addressed by traditional
                      distribution-focused models.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>In practical terms, this License is intended to
                      be understandable</div>
                    <div>and usable by individual developers, small
                      teams, and community</div>
                    <div>projects, not only by legal experts. It does
                      not require permission</div>
                    <div>to use or study the Work, and it does not
                      restrict private,</div>
                    <div>experimental, or non-public use. Its
                      obligations apply only when</div>
                    <div>the Work is shared with others or used to
                      provide its functionality</div>
                    <div>to the public.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>This License does not require network-based
                      source disclosure</div>
                    <div>unless the copyright holder has expressly
                      chosen to enable such</div>
                    <div>obligations by an Explicit Network Use Notice.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>The binding terms governing use, modification,
                      and conveyance of</div>
                    <div>covered Works are set forth below.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div>------------------------ TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                      -----------------------------</div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div>------------------ PART I \u2014 CORE RIGHTS AND
                      OBLIGATIONS -------------------</div>
                    <div>The provisions of this Part define the
                      essential permissions, conditions, -</div>
                    <div>and obligations of this License. Compliance
                      with this Part is mandatory for</div>
                    <div>any use, modification, operation, or conveyance
                      of a covered Work. --------</div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>I. Definitions.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>&quot;This License&quot; refers to the Project Tick
                      General Public License,</div>
                    <div>Version 2.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>&quot;Compatible License&quot; means a license that is
                      compatible with this</div>
                    <div>License under applicable copyright law, without
                      imposing additional</div>
                    <div>restrictions on the exercise of the rights
                      granted under this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>&quot;Copyright&quot; refers to laws similar to copyright
                      that apply to other</div>
                    <div>types of Works, such as semiconductor chips.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>&quot;Work&quot; means a software program licensed under
                      this License.</div>
                    <div>Each licensee is referred to as &quot;you&quot;.
                      &quot;Recipients&quot; may be</div>
                    <div>individuals or organizations.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>To &quot;modify&quot; a Work means to copy from or adapt
                      all or part of the</div>
                    <div>Work in a fashion requiring copyright
                      permission, other than the</div>
                    <div>making of an exact copy.  The resulting Work is
                      called a &quot;modified</div>
                    <div>version&quot; of the earlier Work or a Work &quot;based
                      on&quot; the earlier Work.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>To &quot;convey&quot; a Work means any kind of
                      propagation that enables other</div>
                    <div>parties to make or receive copies of the Work.
                      Mere interaction with</div>
                    <div>a user through a computer network, without the
                      transfer of a copy,</div>
                    <div>does not by itself constitute conveying.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>&quot;Explicit Network Use Notice&quot; means a clear and
                      prominent notice</div>
                    <div>placed by the copyright holder stating that
                      operation of the Work</div>
                    <div>through a computer network shall be treated as
                      conveying for the</div>
                    <div>purposes of source availability.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>To &quot;operate&quot; a Work means to run, deploy, or
                      make functional use</div>
                    <div>of the Work for the primary purpose of
                      providing its functionality</div>
                    <div>or output to third parties as a service or
                      system, whether directly</div>
                    <div>or indirectly, including through a computer
                      network, where such parties</div>
                    <div>are not under the direct control of the
                      operator.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>A &quot;Library Work&quot; is a Work that is designed to
                      provide reusable</div>
                    <div>functionality intended to be linked, imported,
                      or otherwise combined</div>
                    <div>with other independent Works, without, by its
                      nature, forming a single</div>
                    <div>Combined Work merely by being present.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>&quot;User Product&quot; means (1) any tangible personal
                      property which is</div>
                    <div>normally used for personal, family, or domestic
                      purposes, and (2)</div>
                    <div>anything designed or sold for incorporation
                      into a dwelling. In</div>
                    <div>determining whether a product is a User
                      Product, doubtful cases shall</div>
                    <div>be resolved in favor of coverage. For a
                      particular product received</div>
                    <div>by a particular user, &quot;normally used&quot; refers to
                      the typical or common</div>
                    <div>use of that class of product, regardless of the
                      status of the particular</div>
                    <div>user or the way in which the particular user
                      actually uses, expects</div>
                    <div>to use, or is expected to use the product.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>&quot;Installation Information&quot; for a User Product
                      means any methods,</div>
                    <div>procedures, authorization keys, or other
                      information required to</div>
                    <div>install and run modified versions of a covered
                      Work in that User</div>
                    <div>Product from a modified version of its
                      Corresponding Resource. The</div>
                    <div>information must be sufficient to ensure that
                      the continued operation</div>
                    <div>of the modified object code is not prevented or
                      interfered with solely</div>
                    <div>because the Work has been modified.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>A &quot;Combined Work&quot; is a Work produced by
                      linking, importing, or</div>
                    <div>otherwise combining a Library Work with another
                      independent Work,</div>
                    <div>whether statically or dynamically.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>An interactive user interface displays
                      &quot;Appropriate Legal Notices&quot;</div>
                    <div>to the extent that it includes a convenient and
                      prominently visible</div>
                    <div>feature that (1) displays an appropriate
                      copyright notice, and (2)</div>
                    <div>tells the user that there is no warranty for
                      the Work (except to the</div>
                    <div>extent that warranties are provided), that
                      licensees may convey the</div>
                    <div>Work under this License, and how to view a copy
                      of this License.  If</div>
                    <div>the interface presents a list of user commands
                      or options, such as a</div>
                    <div>menu, a prominent item in the list meets this
                      criterion.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>II. Source Code and Corresponding Resource.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>&quot;Source Code&quot; means the preferred form of the
                      Work for making</div>
                    <div>modifications to it. It includes all files,
                      definitions, scripts,</div>
                    <div>build instructions, and materials necessary to
                      understand, modify,</div>
                    <div>build, install, and run the Work in practice,
                      in a form that is</div>
                    <div>reasonably suitable for editing. &quot;Object Code&quot;
                      means any form of</div>
                    <div>the Work that is not Source Code. Deliberate
                      obfuscation, minification,</div>
                    <div>code generation output without the
                      corresponding human-readable input,</div>
                    <div>or any other transformation that materially
                      impairs the readability,</div>
                    <div>auditability, or modifiability of the Work
                      shall not be considered</div>
                    <div>Source Code. &quot;Standard Interface&quot; refers to
                      either a formal standard</div>
                    <div>defined by a recognized standards organization,
                      or, where applicable,</div>
                    <div>an interface that is widely used and publicly
                      documented among</div>
                    <div>practitioners working in the relevant language,
                      platform, or</div>
                    <div>ecosystem. The &quot;System Libraries&quot; of an
                      executable Work include</div>
                    <div>components that (1) are included as part of the
                      normal packaging</div>
                    <div>of a Main Component, but are not part of the
                      Work itself, and (2)</div>
                    <div>serve only to enable use of the Work with that
                      Main Component or</div>
                    <div>with an implementation of a Standard Interface.
                      In this context,</div>
                    <div>a &quot;Main Component&quot; refers to a kernel,
                      operating system, window</div>
                    <div>system, compiler, runtime, or object code
                      interpreter used to run</div>
                    <div>the Work. For a Work conveyed in object code or
                      other non-source form,</div>
                    <div>&quot;Corresponding Resource&quot; means all Source Code
                      required to generate,</div>
                    <div>install, run, and modify the Work, including
                      build scripts, interface</div>
                    <div>definitions, and supporting code specifically
                      designed for or tightly</div>
                    <div>coupled to the Work. The Corresponding Resource
                      does not include System</div>
                    <div>Libraries, general-purpose development tools,
                      or third-party components</div>
                    <div>that are not derived from the Work and are not
                      required for its modification</div>
                    <div>or the exercise of rights granted under this
                      License. Any portion of the Work</div>
                    <div>that is licensed under this License must remain
                      licensed under this License.</div>
                    <div>This License does not require relicensing of
                      independent third-party components.</div>
                    <div>For a Work conveyed in Source Code form, the
                      Source Code itself constitutes the</div>
                    <div>Corresponding Resource.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>III. Transmission of Modified Source Versions.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>You may convey a Work based on the Work, or
                      modifications derived from</div>
                    <div>the Work, in Source Code form under the terms
                      of Section 5, provided</div>
                    <div>that you also comply with all of the following
                      conditions:</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>  a) The modified Work must contain prominent
                      notices stating that you</div>
                    <div>     have modified it, together with the date
                      of each such modification.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>  b) The modified Work must contain clear
                      notices stating that it is</div>
                    <div>     licensed under this License, together with
                      any applicable additional</div>
                    <div>     permissions expressly permitted under this
                      License. Such notices may</div>
                    <div>     replace or update existing notices to
                      accurately reflect the modified</div>
                    <div>     status of the Work.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>  c) You must license the modified Work, as a
                      whole, under this License</div>
                    <div>     to any recipient who receives a copy of
                      it. This License, and any</div>
                    <div>     applicable additional permissions
                      permitted by it, shall therefore</div>
                    <div>     apply to the modified Work and all of its
                      parts, regardless of how they</div>
                    <div>     are packaged or distributed.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>This License does not permit relicensing of the
                      modified Work under</div>
                    <div>different terms. However, this provision does
                      not invalidate permissions</div>
                    <div>that you may have obtained separately and
                      independently from the</div>
                    <div>copyright holders of portions of the Work.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>  d) If the modified Work includes interactive
                      user interfaces, such</div>
                    <div>     interfaces must display Appropriate Legal
                      Notices, unless the original</div>
                    <div>     Work did not include such notices and the
                      nature of the interface makes</div>
                    <div>     their display impractical or unreasonable.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>  e) If the modified Work is a Library Work,
                      the Library Work itself must</div>
                    <div>     remain licensed under this License.
                      Linking, importing, or otherwise</div>
                    <div>     using a Library Work in combination with
                      other independent Works does</div>
                    <div>     not remove or alter the obligations
                      imposed by this License on the</div>
                    <div>     Library Work itself, nor does it grant
                      permission to relicense the</div>
                    <div>     Library Work under different terms.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>A compilation of a covered Work with other
                      separate and independent</div>
                    <div>Works that are not, by their nature, extensions
                      of the covered Work and</div>
                    <div>that are not combined with it to form a single
                      unified Work is referred</div>
                    <div>to as an &quot;aggregate&quot;. The inclusion of a
                      covered Work in an aggregate</div>
                    <div>does not cause this License to apply to the
                      other Works in the aggregate,</div>
                    <div>provided that the compilation and its
                      conveyance do not impose</div>
                    <div>additional restrictions on the rights granted
                      under this License with</div>
                    <div>respect to the covered Work.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>IV. Transmission of Non-Source Formats.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>For the purposes of this Section, &quot;Network
                      Interaction&quot; means operation</div>
                    <div>of a Work through a computer network primarily
                      for the purpose of</div>
                    <div>providing its functionality or output to third
                      parties, regardless of</div>
                    <div>whether a copy of the Work is transferred.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>This provision is not intended to discourage
                      legitimate service</div>
                    <div>deployment, experimentation, or
                      community-hosted use of covered</div>
                    <div>Works. Its purpose is solely to ensure that
                      recipients interacting</div>
                    <div>with a covered Work through a network are
                      afforded the same practical</div>
                    <div>freedoms to access, study, and modify the Work
                      as recipients who</div>
                    <div>receive copies through traditional
                      distribution.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>In particular, this License does not require
                      disclosure of unrelated</div>
                    <div>systems, independent services, or proprietary
                      infrastructure that</div>
                    <div>are not derived from the covered Work itself.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Operating a covered Work through Network
                      Interaction primarily for the</div>
                    <div>purpose of providing its functionality or
                      output to the public may be</div>
                    <div>treated as conveying the Work where the
                      copyright holder has expressly</div>
                    <div>required such treatment by an explicit notice
                      solely for the purposes</div>
                    <div>of triggering the source availability
                      obligations set forth in this</div>
                    <div>License. This does not include internal,
                      private, testing, development,</div>
                    <div>or incidental uses that do not primarily
                      provide the Work\u2019s functionality</div>
                    <div>to the public. In accordance with Sections 4
                      and 5, you may convey a</div>
                    <div>covered Work in object code or other non-source
                      form, provided that the</div>
                    <div>Corresponding Resource of the Work is made
                      available under the terms of</div>
                    <div>this License in a machine-readable form. The
                      Corresponding Resource must</div>
                    <div>be made available in a manner that is no less
                      accessible, timely, and usable</div>
                    <div>than the object code itself.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>  a) You may convey the object code in, or
                      embodied in, a physical</div>
                    <div>     product (including a physical distribution
                      medium), accompanied by</div>
                    <div>     the Corresponding Resource fixed on a
                      durable physical medium</div>
                    <div>     customarily used for software exchange.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>  b) You may convey the object code in, or
                      embodied in, a physical</div>
                    <div>     product (including a physical distribution
                      medium), accompanied by a</div>
                    <div>     written offer, valid for at least three
                      years and for as long as you</div>
                    <div>     offer spare parts, updates, or customer
                      support for that product</div>
                    <div>     model, to provide any recipient with
                      either:</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>       (1) a copy of the Corresponding Resource
                      for all covered Works in</div>
                    <div>           the product, on a durable physical
                      medium customarily used for</div>
                    <div>           software exchange, for a price no
                      higher than the reasonable</div>
                    <div>           cost of physically performing this
                      transmission; or</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>       (2) immediate and unrestricted access to
                      copy the Corresponding</div>
                    <div>           Resource through any reasonable and
                      publicly accessible means.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>The refusal or non-acceptance of such a written
                      offer by any recipient</div>
                    <div>does not relieve you of the obligation to
                      ensure that the</div>
                    <div>Corresponding Resource remains publicly
                      available under this License</div>
                    <div>for the duration required by this Section.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>  c) You may convey individual copies of the
                      object code together with a</div>
                    <div>     copy of the written offer described in
                      subsection (b), but only</div>
                    <div>     occasionally, for non-commercial purposes,
                      and only if you received</div>
                    <div>     the object code accompanied by such an
                      offer.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>  d) You may convey the object code by offering
                      access from a designated</div>
                    <div>     location, free of charge or for a fee,
                      provided that equivalent access</div>
                    <div>     to the Corresponding Resource is offered
                      in the same manner, without</div>
                    <div>     delay, additional conditions, or practical
                      barriers. If the object</div>
                    <div>     code is offered from a network server, the
                      Corresponding Resource may</div>
                    <div>     be hosted on a different server operated
                      by you or by a third party,</div>
                    <div>     provided that clear, prominent, and
                      persistent instructions are given</div>
                    <div>     alongside the object code indicating where
                      and how the Corresponding</div>
                    <div>     Resource may be obtained.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Any technical, contractual, procedural, or
                      policy-based measure that</div>
                    <div>has the effect of discouraging, delaying,
                      conditioning, or preventing</div>
                    <div>access to the Corresponding Resource
                      constitutes a failure to comply</div>
                    <div>with the requirements of this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>  e) You may convey the object code using
                      peer-to-peer transmission,</div>
                    <div>     provided that you clearly inform all peers
                      where the object code and</div>
                    <div>     the Corresponding Resource are being
                      offered to the general public,</div>
                    <div>     free of charge, under the terms of this
                      License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>A separable portion of the object code whose
                      source is excluded from</div>
                    <div>the Corresponding Resource as a System Library
                      need not be included in</div>
                    <div>the transmission of the object code. If you
                      convey an object code Work</div>
                    <div>under this Section in, with, or specifically
                      for use in a User Product,</div>
                    <div>and the conveyance occurs as part of a
                      transaction transferring the right</div>
                    <div>of possession or use of the User Product to the
                      recipient, the Corresponding</div>
                    <div>Resource must be accompanied by the
                      Installation Information. This requirement</div>
                    <div>does not apply if neither you nor any third
                      party retains the ability to</div>
                    <div>install modified object code on the User
                      Product. The Corresponding Resource</div>
                    <div>and any Installation Information provided under
                      this Section must be in a</div>
                    <div>publicly documented format, must not impose
                      additional restrictions that</div>
                    <div>materially limit the practical ability of
                      recipients to exercise the rights</div>
                    <div>granted under this License to access, and must
                      remain available for as long</div>
                    <div>as necessary to satisfy the requirements of
                      this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>V. Termination.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>You may not convey, or modify a covered Work
                      except as</div>
                    <div>expressly permitted under this License. Any
                      attempt to do so otherwise</div>
                    <div>is void and shall automatically terminate your
                      rights under this</div>
                    <div>License. However, if you cease all violations
                      of this License, your</div>
                    <div>rights under this License from a particular
                      copyright holder are</div>
                    <div>reinstated provisionally, unless and until that
                      copyright holder</div>
                    <div>explicitly and finally terminates those rights.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Your rights are reinstated permanently if the
                      copyright holder fails to</div>
                    <div>notify you of the violation by reasonable means
                      within sixty (60) days</div>
                    <div>after the cessation of the violation.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Additionally, your rights are reinstated
                      permanently if this is the</div>
                    <div>first time you have received notice of a
                      violation of this License from</div>
                    <div>that copyright holder, and you cure the
                      violation within thirty (30)</div>
                    <div>days after receiving such notice.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Termination of your rights under this Section
                      does not terminate the</div>
                    <div>licenses of any parties who have received
                      copies of the Work, or rights</div>
                    <div>under this License, from you prior to such
                      termination.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>VI. Acceptance Not Required for Possession or
                      Use.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>You are not required to accept this License in
                      order to receive,</div>
                    <div>possess, or use a copy of a covered Work. The
                      mere act of downloading,</div>
                    <div>receiving, storing, or executing the Work does
                      not constitute acceptance</div>
                    <div>of this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Propagation or conveyance of a covered Work
                      that occurs solely as an</div>
                    <div>automatic, incidental, or passive consequence
                      of using a network,</div>
                    <div>distribution system, or peer-to-peer
                      transmission to receive a copy</div>
                    <div>likewise does not require acceptance of this
                      License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>However, nothing other than this License grants
                      you permission to</div>
                    <div>convey, or modify a covered Work. Any such
                      actions without</div>
                    <div>authorization under this License constitute
                      copyright infringement.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>By propagating, conveying, or modifying a
                      covered Work, you indicate</div>
                    <div>your acceptance of this License and all of its
                      terms and conditions</div>
                    <div>with respect to those actions.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>VII. Automatic Licensing of Downstream
                      Recipients.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>The license granted to recipients of a covered
                      Work arises solely by</div>
                    <div>operation of this License and not by virtue of
                      any separate agreement,</div>
                    <div>contract, or policy.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Each time you convey a covered Work, the
                      recipient automatically</div>
                    <div>receives a license directly from the original
                      licensors to use,</div>
                    <div>operate, study, modify, and convey that Work,
                      subject to the terms and</div>
                    <div>conditions of this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>You are not responsible for enforcing
                      compliance with this License by</div>
                    <div>third parties.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>An &quot;entity transaction&quot; means a transaction
                      that transfers control of</div>
                    <div>an organization, transfers substantially all of
                      its assets, subdivides</div>
                    <div>an organization, or merges organizations. If
                      conveyance of a covered</div>
                    <div>Work results from an entity transaction, each
                      party to that transaction</div>
                    <div>who receives a copy of the Work also receives
                      any licenses to the Work</div>
                    <div>that the predecessor in interest had or could
                      grant under this License,</div>
                    <div>together with the right to receive the
                      Corresponding Resource of the</div>
                    <div>Work, if the predecessor possesses it or can
                      obtain it with reasonable</div>
                    <div>effort.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>You may not impose any additional legal,
                      contractual, technical, or</div>
                    <div>policy-based restrictions on the exercise of
                      the rights granted or</div>
                    <div>affirmed under this License. Any attempt to
                      impose such further</div>
                    <div>restrictions is void and shall not affect the
                      rights of recipients</div>
                    <div>under this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>VIII. Patents.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>A &quot;Contributor&quot; is a copyright holder who
                      authorizes the use of a</div>
                    <div>covered Work under this License. The Work so
                      licensed is referred to</div>
                    <div>as the Contributor\u2019s &quot;Contributor Version&quot;.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Each Contributor grants to every recipient of
                      the Contributor Version</div>
                    <div>a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free,
                      irrevocable patent license</div>
                    <div>under any patent claims owned or controlled by
                      that Contributor, to</div>
                    <div>the extent that such claims are necessarily
                      infringed by the use,</div>
                    <div>operation, modification, or conveyance of the
                      Contributor Version in</div>
                    <div>a manner permitted by this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>This patent license applies only to those
                      patent claims that are</div>
                    <div>unavoidably infringed by exercising the rights
                      granted under this</div>
                    <div>License with respect to the Contributor
                      Version. It does not extend</div>
                    <div>to patent claims that would be infringed solely
                      as a result of further</div>
                    <div>modification, combination, or use beyond the
                      scope of the Contributor</div>
                    <div>Version.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>If you convey a covered Work, you may not rely
                      on, assert, or enforce</div>
                    <div>any patent license, agreement, covenant, or
                      arrangement that would</div>
                    <div>result in any recipient being denied the full
                      exercise of the rights</div>
                    <div>granted under this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Any patent license granted in connection with a
                      covered Work must be</div>
                    <div>non-discriminatory and must extend equally to
                      all recipients of that</div>
                    <div>Work under this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Nothing in this License shall be construed as
                      limiting, excluding, or</div>
                    <div>waiving any implied patent license, patent
                      exhaustion doctrine, or</div>
                    <div>other defenses to patent infringement that may
                      be available under</div>
                    <div>applicable law.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>IX. Linking and Combined Works.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>A Library Work covered by this License may be
                      linked, combined, or</div>
                    <div>otherwise integrated with an independent Work,
                      whether statically or</div>
                    <div>dynamically, without causing this License to
                      apply to the independent</div>
                    <div>Work as a whole, provided that the terms of
                      this Section are satisfied.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>The Library Work itself, and any modifications
                      to it, must remain</div>
                    <div>licensed under this License. Any party
                      conveying a modified version of</div>
                    <div>the Library Work, or a Combined Work containing
                      a modified Library Work,</div>
                    <div>must comply with the terms of this License with
                      respect to the Library</div>
                    <div>Work.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>You must not restrict the ability of recipients
                      to modify the Library</div>
                    <div>Work and to relink or otherwise use a modified
                      version of the Library</div>
                    <div>Work with the Combined Work. This includes
                      providing the necessary</div>
                    <div>source code, interface information, and build
                      mechanisms required to</div>
                    <div>enable such modification and relinking.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>A Combined Work that merely links to, imports,
                      or uses a Library Work</div>
                    <div>through its defined interfaces shall not be
                      required to be licensed</div>
                    <div>under this License, provided that the Library
                      Work remains separable</div>
                    <div>and replaceable.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Mere aggregation of independent Works, or
                      communication between</div>
                    <div>independent Works through standard interfaces,
                      inter-process</div>
                    <div>communication, command-line invocation, or
                      network protocols, does not</div>
                    <div>by itself cause this License to apply to such
                      independent Works.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>X. Equal Access to Corresponding Resource.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Where access to a covered Work or its
                      Corresponding Resource is granted</div>
                    <div>to any recipient, such access must be provided
                      in a manner consistent</div>
                    <div>with the requirements of this License and must
                      not impose additional</div>
                    <div>restrictions that materially and demonstrably
                      impair the ability of</div>
                    <div>recipients to exercise the rights granted
                      herein.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Differences in timing, format, location, or
                      method of access shall not</div>
                    <div>constitute a violation of this License unless
                      they have the practical</div>
                    <div>effect of preventing or significantly hindering
                      recipients from</div>
                    <div>understanding, modifying, or reusing the Work.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>The Corresponding Resource must be provided in
                      a form that is reasonably</div>
                    <div>usable and modifiable by a competent developer
                      using commonly available</div>
                    <div>tools.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>XI. Protection of Contributor Rights.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>No agreement, policy, contract, or other
                      arrangement may retroactively</div>
                    <div>restrict, revoke, or nullify the rights granted
                      to a Contributor under</div>
                    <div>this License with respect to their
                      contributions.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Any additional agreement affecting a
                      Contributor\u2019s contributions must</div>
                    <div>not diminish the permissions, freedoms, or
                      protections granted by this</div>
                    <div>License to that Contributor or to recipients of
                      the covered Work.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>If conditions are imposed upon you, whether by
                      court order, agreement,</div>
                    <div>policy, or otherwise, that contradict the
                      conditions of this License,</div>
                    <div>such conditions do not excuse you from
                      complying with this License. If</div>
                    <div>you cannot convey a covered Work in a manner
                      that simultaneously</div>
                    <div>satisfies your obligations under this License
                      and any other applicable</div>
                    <div>obligations, then you may not convey the
                      covered Work at all.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>You may not impose, accept, or pass through any
                      obligation that has the</div>
                    <div>effect of restricting, conditioning, or
                      discouraging the exercise of</div>
                    <div>the rights granted under this License by
                      recipients of the covered Work.</div>
                    <div>For example, if you agree to terms that require
                      the collection of fees,</div>
                    <div>royalties, or other consideration as a
                      condition of further conveyance,</div>
                    <div>and such terms are incompatible with this
                      License, you must refrain</div>
                    <div>entirely from conveying the covered Work under
                      those terms.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>XII. Uniform Exercise of Rights.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Where a covered Work is conveyed, distributed,
                      or made available in</div>
                    <div>object code, executable, operational, or
                      service form, the</div>
                    <div>Corresponding Resource for that Work must be
                      made available under this</div>
                    <div>License no later than the time at which such
                      form is first provided to</div>
                    <div>any recipient.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>A difference in timing, manner, or conditions
                      under which access to the</div>
                    <div>Work or its Corresponding Resource is provided
                      shall constitute a</div>
                    <div>violation of this License only where such
                      difference materially and</div>
                    <div>demonstrably prevents recipients from
                      exercising the rights granted</div>
                    <div>under this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Nothing in this Section shall be construed to
                      prohibit staged releases,</div>
                    <div>differentiated distribution models, or varied
                      access arrangements,</div>
                    <div>provided that the Corresponding Resource is
                      made available in a manner</div>
                    <div>consistent with the requirements of this
                      License and without imposing</div>
                    <div>additional restrictions on the exercise of the
                      rights granted herein.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>The rights granted under this License apply
                      equally to all recipients</div>
                    <div>and all fields of endeavor. No restriction or
                      condition may be imposed</div>
                    <div>that limits the exercise of such rights based
                      on the nature, identity,</div>
                    <div>or purpose of the recipient.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>The rights granted under this License may not
                      be negated or restricted</div>
                    <div>by separate agreements, policies, or
                      contractual terms to the extent</div>
                    <div>that such terms conflict with this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Where a covered Work is operated as part of a
                      larger system, service,</div>
                    <div>or deployment, the Corresponding Resource shall
                      include only the source</div>
                    <div>code of the covered Work itself and any
                      modifications thereto, and does</div>
                    <div>not require the disclosure of independent works
                      or system components</div>
                    <div>that are not derived from the covered Work.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>XIII. Disclaimer of Warranty.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
                      LAW, THE WORK IS PROVIDED</div>
                    <div>&quot;AS IS&quot; AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.
                      EXCEPT WHERE OTHERWISE</div>
                    <div>EXPRESSLY STATED IN WRITING, THE COPYRIGHT
                      HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES</div>
                    <div>PROVIDE THE WORK WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
                      WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,</div>
                    <div>BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                      MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR</div>
                    <div>A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, OR
                      NON-INFRINGEMENT. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO</div>
                    <div>THE QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, AND FUNCTIONALITY OF
                      THE WORK IS WITH YOU.</div>
                    <div>SHOULD THE WORK PROVE DEFECTIVE OR FAIL TO
                      OPERATE AS EXPECTED, YOU</div>
                    <div>ASSUME ALL COSTS OF NECESSARY SERVICING,
                      REPAIR, CORRECTION, OR REMEDIATION.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>XIV. Limitation of Liability.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
                      LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL</div>
                    <div>ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY OTHER
                      PARTY WHO MODIFIES,</div>
                    <div>CONVEYS, OR OTHERWISE MAKES THE WORK AVAILABLE
                      BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR</div>
                    <div>ANY DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
                      LIMITATION, DIRECT,</div>
                    <div>INDIRECT, GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
                      CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR</div>
                    <div>PUNITIVE DAMAGES, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
                      CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF, OR</div>
                    <div>INABILITY TO USE, THE WORK, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY
                      HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE</div>
                    <div>POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>XV. Interpretation of Sections XIII and XIV.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>If the disclaimer of warranty or limitation of
                      liability set forth in</div>
                    <div>Sections XIII and XIV of this License cannot be
                      given full legal effect</div>
                    <div>under applicable local law, such provisions
                      shall be enforced to the</div>
                    <div>maximum extent permitted by that law.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>In such cases, courts shall apply the local law
                      in a manner that most</div>
                    <div>closely approximates an absolute exclusion or
                      limitation of civil</div>
                    <div>liability in connection with the Work,
                      consistent with the intent of</div>
                    <div>Sections XIII and XIV, unless a warranty or
                      assumption of liability</div>
                    <div>accompanies a copy of the Work in return for a
                      fee.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div>-------- PART II \u2014 NETWORK-BASED OPERATION AND
                      PLATFORM CONSTRAINTS--------</div>
                    <div>This Part clarifies how the core obligations of
                      this License apply when ---</div>
                    <div>a covered Work is operated, deployed, or made
                      available as part of a ------</div>
                    <div>network-accessible service or managed system.
                      THIS PART IS NON-NORMATIVE. -</div>
                    <div>Nothing in this Part creates additional
                      permissions, obligations, or ------</div>
                    <div>restrictions beyond those expressly set forth
                      in Part I. ------------------</div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>I. Design Intent and Scope (Non-Normative)</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>This License is intentionally designed to
                      address deployment models</div>
                    <div>and technical realities that are insufficiently
                      covered by existing</div>
                    <div>copyleft licenses, including but not limited
                      to:</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>- Network-based service operation without
                      distribution</div>
                    <div>- Managed deployment environments and
                      platform-controlled systems</div>
                    <div>- Modern software supply chains involving
                      orchestration and service glue</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>The operative provisions of this License
                      reflect these goals directly.</div>
                    <div>This explanatory section is non-normative and
                      does not modify the legal</div>
                    <div>terms of the License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>II. Authority of Interpretation.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>The terms of this License shall be interpreted
                      according to their</div>
                    <div>plain meaning and intent, as expressed in the
                      text of this License,</div>
                    <div>and in accordance with applicable law. No
                      person or organization may</div>
                    <div>grant permissions, exceptions, or
                      interpretations that purport to</div>
                    <div>modify the terms of this License or impose
                      additional obligations</div>
                    <div>beyond those expressly stated herein, except by
                      the applicable</div>
                    <div>copyright holder with respect to their own
                      contributions.</div>
                    <div>Any statements, policies, guidance documents,
                      contractual terms,</div>
                    <div>or representations not expressly incorporated
                      into this License</div>
                    <div>shall have no effect on the scope,
                      interpretation, or enforcement</div>
                    <div>of the rights and obligations granted under
                      this License. Nothing</div>
                    <div>in this section limits judicial interpretation,
                      community analysis,</div>
                    <div>academic commentary, or non-binding explanatory
                      materials, provided</div>
                    <div>that such materials do not claim to alter or
                      supersede the terms of</div>
                    <div>this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>III. Protection of Users\u2019 Legal Rights Against
                      Technological Measures.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>No covered Work shall be considered part of an
                      effective technological</div>
                    <div>measure under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
                      Treaty of 20 December 1996,</div>
                    <div>or any similar law, to the extent that such a
                      measure is used primarily</div>
                    <div>to restrict or prohibit the exercise of rights
                      granted under this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>By licensing, conveying, or otherwise applying
                      this License to a Work,</div>
                    <div>you agree not to assert any legal right to
                      prohibit or restrict the</div>
                    <div>circumvention of technological measures where
                      such circumvention is</div>
                    <div>necessary to exercise the rights granted under
                      this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>This Section does not prohibit the use of
                      technical mechanisms that are</div>
                    <div>designed solely to ensure system integrity,
                      security, authenticity, or</div>
                    <div>reliable distribution, including but not
                      limited to secure boot</div>
                    <div>mechanisms, cryptographic signature
                      verification, or platform-level</div>
                    <div>distribution requirements, provided that such
                      mechanisms do not prevent</div>
                    <div>recipients from accessing, modifying, or
                      conveying the Corresponding</div>
                    <div>Resource of the covered Work under the terms of
                      this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Any technological, contractual, legal, or
                      policy-based mechanism that,</div>
                    <div>in practice, conditions access to the
                      Corresponding Resource on payment,</div>
                    <div>exclusive agreements, subscription status,
                      customer classification, or</div>
                    <div>acceptance of terms inconsistent with this
                      License shall be deemed a</div>
                    <div>technological measure for the purposes of this
                      Section.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Platform policies or distribution requirements
                      that apply uniformly,</div>
                    <div>without discrimination, and that do not
                      restrict the availability or</div>
                    <div>exercise of rights granted under this License
                      shall not, by themselves,</div>
                    <div>constitute a violation of this Section.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>IV. Additional Terms.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Nothing in this License grants permission to
                      relicense a Work in a</div>
                    <div>manner not permitted by the terms under which
                      that Work was originally</div>
                    <div>licensed.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>&quot;Additional permissions&quot; are terms that
                      supplement this License by</div>
                    <div>granting limited exceptions to one or more of
                      its conditions, without</div>
                    <div>removing, weakening, or contradicting the core
                      requirements of this</div>
                    <div>License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>Additional permissions that apply to an entire
                      Work shall be treated</div>
                    <div>as incorporated into this License with respect
                      to that Work, to the</div>
                    <div>extent that they are valid under applicable
                      law. Where additional</div>
                    <div>permissions apply only to a specific portion of
                      a Work, that portion</div>
                    <div>may be used under those permissions, provided
                      that the Work as a whole</div>
                    <div>remains governed by this License.</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>When conveying a Work covered by this License,
                      you are not required to</div>
                    <div>propagate additional permissions that were
                      granted by a previous</div>
                    <div>contributor, unless such permissions are
                      inseparable from the material</div>
                    <div>to which they apply. Additional permissions may
                      also be removed when</div>
                    <div>modifying the Work, where such removal is
       </div></div></div></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div></blockquote></div></blockquote></div>