<div dir="ltr"><div>Hello,</div><div><br></div><div>I am interested in hearing some genuine feedback on a new license that I was in a position to need and have therefore drafted.<div><br></div><div>It
is specifically for a "functional specification", which individual
software implementers might implement separately in their own environments or
software stacks, but which (unlike, say, a network protocol) are not
going to directly interface with other implementations. And to be usable
for free software, naturally (although *not* requiring every implementer
to swear to any particular software licensing ethos).<br></div><div><br></div><div>By
way of background, I did a thorough search of other licensing options
before heading down the path of making a bespoke one and, although I see
a lot of commonality in the licenses used on specifications and
standards like IS/IETF or W3C publications, the actual licenses employed
there are specific to those works and to e.g. the W3C itself and, as a
result, not reusable.</div><div><br></div><div>Conversely, I think it is
evident on even a cursory evaluation that a boilerplate "document
license" like the GFDL or the crop of CC licenses do not fit several of
the specific requirements for a specification license that software will
have to implement. Nor, of course, do software licenses. I don't want
to head into an endless tangent on those points, but if you're
interested in the reasons I enumerated during that survey, please do
feel free to email me privately (or perhaps fork the thread?). I also
did a session in the legal & policy devroom at FOSDEM 2023 about
this project; I would never recommend that anyone spend their precious few remaining hours watching it, but I can dig up a link to the video I'm sure, in case anyone is trapped in an elevator or bored waiting for a tow truck.</div><div><br></div><div>The
point is, though, that, when exploring it, there were a few needs that
stuck out as being peculiar to an "independent functional spec" use
case. The big ones were:</div><div><br></div><div>- Software implementations need
to be able to quote from the spec, even sometimes in quite lengthy chunks, in
inline code comments, docs sites, and such, but still not be roped in as derivative works</div><div>-
Code snippets like algorithms, regular expression sets, and even
variable/token or structure names need to be freely reusable, but not rope the
implementation in as a derivative work<br></div><div>- Translations
should be permitted but must be designated as unofficial (due to the
fact that translating human language is always ambiguous)</div><div><br></div><div>And
those factors would need to interact predictably with a specification
document that is free to read, implement, and share ... but the
specification should not be forked or modified (since that would defeat
the purpose: interoperability).<br></div><div><br></div><div>All that preamble now out of the way, the actual draft license in question is accessible here:<br></div><div><a href="https://github.com/n8willis/opentype-shaping-documents/blob/license/LICENSE.md" target="_blank">https://github.com/n8willis/opentype-shaping-documents/blob/license/LICENSE.md</a></div><div><br></div><div>You'll
note that it is in a WIP draft and not yet committed. I believe it is
readable at that URL even if you don't use JavaScript etc, but let me
know.<br></div><div><br></div><div>I don't mind going into further
details about the preceding project that has spawned this license
scenario, but that could get pretty tangential pretty immediately. It was work that I was
hired to do back in 2018 (and have updated periodically since then), to
do with how font shaping works. Basically, the gap between the Unicode
and Opentype specs, and which HarfBuzz implements. So most of the
writing work was tracing & understanding HarfBuzz's logic and
translating that into documentary form. The company that hired me to do
that then used the doc to develop their own free-software shaping
engine.</div><div><br></div><div>I would be most interested in anyone's
analysis about the license and how it would interact with other
free-software elements in the ecosystem at large, as well as whether
they think it reads clearly, says what it intends to, and is reasonable. I have attempted to keep it plain English, so feedback about the meat & potatoes of the terms (or your preferred menu substitutes) is more of interest than fine-tuning legalese, at this point anyway.<br></div><div><br></div><div>It
might be a bridge too far to ask whether it sounds like something that
another standards/specification effort could use, but I did try to be
general when writing it, in the hopes of it being useful in the future
(and applying it to another effort as a thought experiment might prove
informative....).</div><div><br></div><div>But any reaction or feedback
at all would be welcome (although "you shouldn't write a license / you
must have done your research wrong" is not likely to make it high on the
list of comments that warrant a reply.... I, also, found it surprising
that there were not scores of good off-the-shelf options, but here we are).</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>Nate</div><div><br></div><div>PS
- I also know that the functional-spec case is not universal; other
standards might care a LOT about interoperability, but it wasn't in
scope here and adds, potentially, a lot of overhead, from compliance to
testing to certification, and that was neither required nor doable, so
not desirable. That stuff definitely does matter; participation as this project needed it has been very low-friction via GitHub mechanics, but when I requested feedback from the Debian list, it was raised as potentially interacting with the 'translations' lingo, and so far I don't know that I have a solution that would satisfy the universe, so if you do, I'm all ears of course.<br><br>PPS - I also felt like this was a better fit for the -discuss list than -review, but that was a judgment call; let me know.</div></div><div><br><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr">nathan.p.willis<br><a href="mailto:nwillis@glyphography.com" target="_blank">nwillis@glyphography.com</a><a href="http://identi.ca/n8" target="_blank"></a></div></div></div></div>