<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)"><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:#0563C1;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:#954F72;
text-decoration:underline;}
p.MsoPlainText, li.MsoPlainText, div.MsoPlainText
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"Plain Text Char";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
color:black;}
span.PlainTextChar
{mso-style-name:"Plain Text Char";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"Plain Text";
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
color:black;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72"><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-left:.5in'><a name="_MailEndCompose">Cem Karan wrote:<o:p></o:p></a></p><p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-left:.5in'><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'>> The only reason that the ARL OSL was proposed AT ALL is because there is a strong concern that since USG code doesn't have copyright [1], any license that relies exclusively on copyright may be invalidated by the courts [2].<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'>We understand that strong concern. Most of us don't share it.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'>Many of us have noted that NO FOSS LICENSE relies exclusively on copyright law. That argument was made here on this list years ago. No court anywhere has ever decided a FOSS case without also using CONTRACT interpretation rules.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'>We also noted that MOST FOSS SOFTWARE already contains public domain components. Perhaps ALL FOSS SOFTWARE, considering that engineers often claim copyright on more than they deserve.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'>Our U.S. Army software is no different: Portions copyright; portions not.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'>We attorneys here will try to convince your attorneys of that if they consent to speak to us. You engineers should not volunteer to be translators in that discussion, but listen in. And we attorneys should speak candidly about copyright and contract law. Several of us are specialists, and several here have already volunteered to have that legal chat with your counsel.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'>/Larry<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'>Lawrence Rosen<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'>Rosenlaw (www.rosenlaw.com) <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'>3001 King Ranch Rd., Ukiah, CA 95482<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'>Cell: 707-478-8932 <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoPlainText><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'></span><p class=MsoPlainText>-----Original Message-----<br>From: Karan, Cem F CIV USARMY RDECOM ARL (US) [mailto:cem.f.karan.civ@mail.mil] <br>Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2016 10:52 AM<br>To: license-discuss@opensource.org<br>Subject: Re: [License-discuss] [Non-DoD Source] Re: [Non-DoD Source] Re: U.S. Army Research Laboratory Open Source License (ARL OSL) 0.4.0</p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>The only reason that the ARL OSL was proposed AT ALL is because there is a strong concern that since USG code doesn't have copyright [1], any license that relies exclusively on copyright may be invalidated by the courts [2]. If the USG had copyright, then I could stop pushing the ARL OSL entirely as we could use any of the OSI-supplied licenses.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>So to be 100% clear, we don't know if any copyright-based license will stand up in court for works that don't have copyright attached. The only reason that the ARL OSL was proposed was to deal with that particular situation. If you have case law where the USG won a lawsuit over material licensed under one of the copyright-based OSI licenses where there was no claim of copyright, please provide it. I can pass that to the ARL Legal team who can then review it.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>Cem Karan<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>[1] I'm making the usual assumption that this was code created by USG employees in the course of their duties; copyright can be assigned to the USG where and when it exists, but I'm ignoring that for right now.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>[2] My expectation is that it would be invalidated for the USG-supplied portion, but not for any portion that had copyright attached. Note that this is just my opinion, and I have nothing to back it up. IANAL.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> -----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> From: License-discuss [<a href="mailto:license-discuss-bounces@opensource.org"><span style='color:black;text-decoration:none'>mailto:license-discuss-bounces@opensource.org</span></a>] <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> On Behalf Of Smith, McCoy<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2016 2:54 PM<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> To: <a href="mailto:license-discuss@opensource.org"><span style='color:black;text-decoration:none'>license-discuss@opensource.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> Subject: Re: [License-discuss] [Non-DoD Source] Re: [Non-DoD Source] Re: <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> U.S. Army Research Laboratory Open Source License (ARL OSL)<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> 0.4.0<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> Or to put a finer point on it, the other issues you identify appear to <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> be ones that are explicitly addressed in many already-approved OSI <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> licenses, including Apache 2.0, the one you are modeling your license upon.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> I hope you're getting a sense that there are several lawyers on this <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> mailing list -- lawyers who have years of experience looking at, <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> debating, and giving advice on the issues you identify in this <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> submission -- who think that your proposed license is a variant of <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> Apache 2.0 designed to solve a "problem" for USG users with Apache 2.0 <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> that we are skeptical even exists. Perhaps the ARL lawyers can <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> clarify what the problem is, and that we are missing something. But I <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> think at least I am having a hard time understanding how this license <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> does anything that Apache 2.0 doesn't.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> -----Original Message-----<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> From: License-discuss<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> [Caution-mailto:license-discuss-bounces@opensource.org] On Behalf Of <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> Richard Fontana<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> Sent: Wednesday, August 17, 2016 11:33 AM<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> To: <a href="mailto:license-discuss@opensource.org"><span style='color:black;text-decoration:none'>license-discuss@opensource.org</span></a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> Subject: Re: [License-discuss] [Non-DoD Source] Re: [Non-DoD Source] Re: <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> U.S. Army Research Laboratory Open Source License (ARL OSL)<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> 0.4.0<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> On Wed, Aug 17, 2016 at 06:17:07PM +0000, Karan, Cem F CIV USARMY <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> RDECOM ARL<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> (US) wrote:<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> ><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> > Once again, liability isn't the only issue; there are also copyright <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> > issues (for contributors), and IP issues. If we could solve the <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> > problem via a simple disclaimer of liability, we would. We need to <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> > handle ALL the issues.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> Even if you were correct in the assertions you've made about ARL code, <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText>> why is a new license needed for contributors other than ARL?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoPlainText><o:p> </o:p></p></div></body></html>